Male infertility affects nearly 7 million men in the UK alone, representing a growing health concern that impacts couples’ dreams of parenthood. While fertility conversations traditionally centred on women, male factors now cause 40-50% of conception difficulties. Today, modern technology has changed the understanding of reproductive health, identifying specific causes and targeted treatments for male fertility issues. From hormonal challenges to lifestyle factors, male infertility can be diagnosed and treated effectively when addressed promptly and professionally by specialists.

Here are the common causes, symptoms, tests & treatment of male infertility.

Understanding male infertility causes

The causes of male infertility are categorised in several aspects that are related either to the production or delivery of sperm. One of the most common is the hormonal imbalances, where there is an imbalance in testosterone, FSH, or LH that hinders the normal growth of sperm.

The common causes are:

  • Varicoceles are a condition that causes dilation of the veins in the scrotum, which raises temperature and destroys sperm quality
  • Blockages, as clogged ducts, do not allow the sperm to blend with the semen in the process of ejaculation
  • Testicular injuries which affect the system affecting sperm production
  • Genetic factors, which are abnormalities in the chromosomes that influence the sperm count and quality

The declining fertility is also caused by environmental exposures to toxins and lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity.

Recognising signs and male infertility symptoms

Not all fertility problems are obvious in men, which is why professional analysis is necessary. One of the signs of infertility in men is abnormalities in the sexual functions, such as problems with erection or ejaculation dysfunction. You might also notice physical male infertility symptoms such as testicular pain, swelling, or unusual changes. A reduction in facial hair growth or the development of breast tissue may also be a symptom of male infertility caused by an improper balance of hormones.

These signs and symptoms of low sperm count are impossible to identify without professional testing, though some men notice reduced semen volume during ejaculation.

Diagnostic testing and evaluation

Once you are diagnosed, it is good to have male infertility tests that will pinpoint the exact issues that are causing problems with reproductive health. In this semen analysis, it is the most common form of male fertility test, which analyses the number of sperm, their movement, and morphology.

Key diagnostic tests include:

1. Semen analysis

It evaluates sperm concentration, movement, and structure

2. Hormone testing

It analyses testosterone, FSH, and LH levels

3. Physical examination

It checks for varicoceles or structural abnormalities

Advanced diagnostic procedures at a trusted male fertility testing clinic provide complete insights into reproductive health status and help in planning ahead of the treatment.

Male infertility treatment options and solutions

The male infertility treatment depends on the causative factors and how serious the problem is. Hormonal imbalances can be fixed by medical interventions, through replacement therapy or medications that stimulate sperm production. At the same time, surgical treatments can fix structural issues such as blockages or varicoceles.

There are several modern reproductive technologies as part of reproductive medicine. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) places prepared sperm directly into the uterus, while In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) fertilises eggs outside the body. Additionally, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) injects individual sperm directly into eggs for severe cases.

Lifestyle changes to Improve Male Fertility are an important component of treatment success. Healthy weight, foods with antioxidants such as fruits and vegetables, physical activity, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and stress management also help improve reproductive health.

Conclusion

Millions of men are infertile, and therefore, a proper diagnosis is the initial step to successful conception. Hence, get clear on your fertility right now.

Book your detailed semen analysis at The Male Fertility Clinic. We are discreet and professional to support your journey to find out more about your fertility status and ensure you can take your next steps with confidence and clarity. Get 24-hour results and expert follow-up consultations with our professional embryologists to support your reproductive health. Get your test appointment today for quick, accurate results in complete privacy and professional care.

FAQs

Which test is best for male infertility?

A semen analysis is the most prescribed test by healthcare professionals. It’s a laboratory test of semen samples that analyses the quality and volume of the sperm.

Yes, a healthy diet, regular exercise, balanced weight, and avoiding harmful substances can improve male infertility and count.

You may notice problems with sexual function, pain, or swelling in the testicle, or recurrent respiratory infections, which are signs of infertility in men.